At that time, the Cochrane Collaboration [established
meta-analysis protocols for evidenced-based medicine] was in its early
days. However, even in 1993, I was astonished at the huge body of
published evidence amassed, particularly regarding nutritional treatment
approaches. I had already written two books, (one about Organic
Germanium,[1] the second about Vitamin C[2] published by Thorsons and
Keats respectively) in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
The early 1990s was also the time of dramatic events and
negative publicity about the flawed Chilvers BCNH research study,
purporting to show that women with cancer who attended BCHC were more
likely to die than women who received conventional care;[3] the
repercussions of the media storm almost closed down Bristol.[4] This
indirectly led to the publication of my Nutrition and Cancer book [5],
and also became the spur to the launch of Positive Health. This was also the date of publication of Martin Walker’s Dirty Medicine;[6] the second edition Dirty Medicine The Handbook was published in 2011.[7]
What really incensed me even in 1994 was the virtually
universal ignorance by not only the general public but also by medical
and complementary health professionals regarding the massive amount of
research published across many disciplines. When I reflect upon what has
transpired during the ensuing almost 20 years until the present is the
mega-exponential increase in the amount of information, not only
archived, but also online, including the social media, Amazon, YouTube
and our everyday smart devices – mobile phones, tablets and the like.
The explosion has not led to a necessarily more literate or informed
health audience, due to the copious saturation and the parallel growth
of groups within our society with distinct points of view and health
agendas.
Hence the burgeoning of the evidence-led medicine
brigade which appears to discard research which isn’t of the randomized
controlled clinical trial variety, which leaves out clinical and
research studies or ranks unfavourably trials which don’t fit the RCT
criteria. I repeat here from my Editorial in Issue 191 www.positivehealth.com/article/editorial/editorial-issue-191 an extract from the eloquent and learned critique of RCTs by Anthony L Rosner PhD LLD[Hon.] LLC.[8]
“Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is beset with numerous problems. In
addition to the fact that varied audiences have each customarily sought
differing types of evidence, EBM traditionally incorporated a hierarchy
of clinical research designs, placing systematic reviews and
meta-analyses at the pinnacle. Yet the canonical pyramid of EBM excludes
numerous sources of research information, such as basic research,
epidemiology, and health services research. Models of EBM commonly used
by third party payers have ignored clinical judgment and patient values
and expectations, which together form a tripartite and more realistic
guideline to effective clinical care. Added to this is the problem in
which enhanced placebo treatments in experimentation may obscure verum
effects seen commonly in practice.
“Compounding the issue is that poor systematic reviews which comprise
a significant portion of EBM are prone to subjective bias in their
inclusion criteria and methodological scoring, shown to skew outcomes.
Finally, the blinding concept of randomized controlled trials is
particularly problematic in applications of physical medicine. Examples
from the research literature in physical medicine highlight conclusions
which are open to debate. More progressive components of EBM are
recommended, together with greater recognition of the varying audiences
employing EBM.”[8]
Sadly today, much evidence which demonstrates the
validity and promise of nutritional or herbal or homeopathic treatment
approaches for health conditions is either ignored, criticized or
rabidly attacked and condemned as nonsensical, even described as hocus
pocus witchcraft. Hence my relentless pursuit within Positive Health PH Online to continue to publish research abstracts which point to clinical promise and potential.
Pfister et al, University of Cologne, Germany,
researched the association between plasma vitamin C and the risk of
heart failure. Their results showed that ..for each 20 mumol/L increase
in plasma vitamin C concentration, there was a 9% relative reduction in
risk of heart failure. This supports the beneficial effects of a diet
rich in fruit and vegetables to prevent cardiovascular events… www.positivehealth.com/research/pfister-and-colleagues
Tanaka et al, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka Japan
quantified the association between caffeine and risk of Parkinson’s
disease (PD). Their study demonstrated “A clear inverse dose-response
relationship between total caffeine intake and PD risk was observed. We
confirmed that the intake of coffee and caffeine reduced the risk of
PD.” www.positivehealth.com/research/tanaka-and-colleagues
Additionally in this April Issue 193 of Positive Health
PH Online are important editorial features about the Road to Happiness,
Sleep Disturbances, Pelvic Organ Prolapse, Irritable Bowel Syndrome –
IBS and the Candida IBS Condition, Prolapse and Posture, Yoga for Stress
Relief and Exercise for Fitness and Health and vital Letters to the
Editor. www.positivehealth.com/issue/issue-193-april-2012
With 20,000 pages on PH Online viewed daily and some
3000 daily visitors, it is impossible to ‘disappear’ the positive body
of evidence across a wide spectrum of health conditions.
References
1. Goodman S. Organic Germanium – The Health and Life Enhancer.Thorsons. 1988. www.drsgoodman.com/books-goodman/51-germanium-book
2. Goodman S. Vitamin C – The Master Nutrient. Keats. 1991. www.drsgoodman.com/vitamn-c-the-master-nutrient
3. Bagenal FS, Easton DF, Harris E, Chilvers CED,
McElwain TJ. Survival of patients with breast cancer attending Bristol
Cancer Help Centre.Lancet 336: 606 –10. 1990.
4. Goodare H. The media and cancer survival. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 100(10): 489-94. 2007. http://jrsm.rsmjournals.com/content/100/10/483.full
5. Goodman S. Nutrition and Cancer: State of the Art.
Green Library. 1995; Positive Health Publications Ltd. 1998; Health
Research 2003. www.drsgoodman.com/books-goodman/52-nutrition-and-cancer
6. Walker M. Dirty Medicine. Slingshot Publications. 1993. www.slingshotpublications.com/dirty.html
7. Walker M Dirty Medicine: The Handbook. Slingshot Publications. 2011. www.slingshotpublications.com/dmhandbook.html www.amazon.co.uk/Dirty-Medicine-Handbook-Martin-Walker/dp/0956409318
8. Anthony L. Rosner PhD LLD[Hon.] LLC. Evidence-based
medicine: Revisiting the pyramid of priorities. Journal of Bodywork
& Movement Therapies 16: 42-49. 2012. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859211000751